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There are two main techniques termites may come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

A drywood termite infestation normally takes place when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they shed their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your house through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food supply your home. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden parts of the construction.

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Note: While you will find different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; notice it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will probably likely be painful and intensive. .

Therefore, it is extremely important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they look rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they are in search of areas to construct new nests.

If you notice small piles of discarded swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or caught in spider webs, there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are little tunnels built by termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (sometimes known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of soil, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes in the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As look at here subterranean termites eat through the timber of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the wood as they burrow through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the timber.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your home. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look perfectly normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. Should you imagine a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to find out whether its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats the reason why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably start to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint coating. .

As these signs are similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre both caused by moisture), make sure to rule out any water leaks first. If youve determined that water leaks are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood is now hollow.

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You may have noticed we left off termite mounds off this listing. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In fact, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones that do originate primarily in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites trigger $40 billion each year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The total annual cost of pest control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the army from the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).